Different Types of Oncologists 2022

Oncology is the study of cancer. An oncologist is a doctor who treats cancer and provides medical care to a person who has been diagnosed with cancer. An oncologist can also be called a cancer specialist.

The field of oncology has 3 main areas based on treatments: Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology, and Surgical Oncology. You can consult with dr khoo kei siong.

Medical oncologists treat cancer with medications, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.

Radiation oncologists treat cancer with radiation therapy, which involves destroying the cancer cells using high-energy X-rays or other particles.

Surgical oncologists treat cancer with surgery, which involves removing the tumor and nearby tissue during surgery. This type of surgeon can also perform certain types of biopsies to help diagnose cancer.

There are also medical conditions for oncologists who specialize in caring for specific groups of patients or groups of cancers. Here are definitions for some common terms.

Geriatric oncologists work with cancer patients 65 years of age and older. Older people may have additional challenges. Geriatric oncologists pay special attention to providing the best care for the elderly.

Gynecological oncologists treat cancers of the cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, vagina and vulva.

Hematologists and oncologists treat leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.

Neuro oncologists treat cancers of the brain, spine, and nervous system.

Pediatric oncologists treat cancer in children and adolescents. Certain types of cancer are more common in young people. When such cancers occur frequently in adults, those elderly patients may decide to work with a pediatric oncologist.

Thoracic oncologists treat cancers of the chest, including lung and esophagus.

Urologic oncologists treat cancers of the genital system, such as the bladder, kidneys, penis, prostate gland, and testicles.

What is the role of the oncologist?

An oncologist manages a patient's care throughout the course of the illness. It starts with the diagnosis. Their role includes:


Tests are prescribed to determine if a person has cancer


Explains a cancer diagnosis, including the type and stage of the cancer


Talks about all the treatment options and your treatment options


Provides quality and compassionate care


Helps you control the symptoms and side effects of cancer and its treatment


An individual's cancer treatment plan may include multiple treatments, including surgery, cancer medications, and/or radiation therapy. That is, different types of oncologists and other health care providers work together to prepare an overall treatment plan for a patient. This is called a multi-disciplinary team.


Cancer care teams often include a variety of health care professionals, including pathologists, radiologists, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, oncology nurses, social workers, and pharmacists. Learn about them and other potential members of the multi-disciplinary team in another article on this website. Doctors from other fields of medicine can also be part of this team. For example, a dermatologist who specializes in skin problems may help treat skin cancer.


What is a tumor board?

Sometimes, a person's cancer diagnosis is complicated. In this case, the patient's oncologist may ask the tumor board to review the case. In some cancer centers, a tumor board reviews all cancer cases.


A tumor board is a group of medical professionals from all areas of cancer care who determine the best treatment plan. The tumor board may include medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and surgical oncologists. Other experts may also be part of the board. The members of the Tumor Board can provide a variety of perspectives that will help you get the best possible care.


Learn more about tumor boards, and when they are used in the treatment of cancer.

Questions to ask about your health care team

How many oncologists will be part of my cancer treatment team?

If I have more than 1 doctor on my team, which doctor will lead my overall care?

How can each of the recommended types of cancer treatment help me?

Will the Tumor Board review my case? when?

When should I make a decision about my treatment plan?

How often should I see each doctor during the treatment period? After treatment?

Are all my doctors in the same hospital/center or in different places?


What is my health insurance coverage for different medical services? If I'm worried about the cost of cancer treatment, who can help me?

What other types of health care providers are there to be part of my cancer care team?

If I experience a new side effect or a change in my mood, who should I tell?

Do I have anyone to contact if I have any questions? How do I connect with the different professionals on my team?

What is the best way to contact my cancer care team in an emergency?

Who can help me cope with the stress and feelings of cancer?

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